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By using the negative form ありませんか instead of ありますか, you can be indirect and polite, showing that you are prepared for a negative answer. The expression チリソースはありませんか is found in the conversation of this lesson.
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The speaker picks up a word or words he/she wants to confirm and confirms it (them) using this pattern. The particle か has the function to confirm. Sometimes など is put after the last noun to explicitly express that there are also some other things of the kind.
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While と enumerates all the items, や shows a few representative items. Nouns are concerned in coordinate relation by the particle や. 駅の近くで友達に会いました。 I met a friend near the station. As these are place nouns, not only に but also particles likeで can come after them. 机の上に写真があります。 There is a picture on the desk. N 1 (thing/person/place) の N 2 (position) The sentence N 1 は N 2 (place) に あります can be replaced by the sentence N 1 は N 2 (place) です, which you learned in Lesson 3. です is sometimes used to replace a verb predicate when the predicate is obvious.
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However if you need practice drills and you are studying for exams I recommend getting the book. These lessons are based from the Minna No Nihongo Textbook, first edition.īut even if you don’t have the textbook, you can still follow along the lessons by just watching the video. ♡❤︎♡❤︎ PLEASE SUPPORT NIHONGOAL ON PATREON ❤︎♡❤︎♡Ģ. You can help fund this channel by becoming my patron:
#MINNA NO NIHONGO LESSON 10 PDF#
You can get access to the PDF of the vocabulary and grammar lessons that I use in my videos, and the vocabulary flashcards too! ✨ すごいでしょう? ✨ Mina-san! I made all the lesson files available on my Patreon page! ???